-
Altıntop, Ç., Latifoğlu, F., Akın, A., & Ülgey, A. (2023). Quantitative electroencephalography analysis for improved assessment of consciousness levels in deep coma patients using a proposed stimulus stage. Diagnostics, *13*(8), 1383. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13081383
-
Brennan, P. M., Whittingham, C., Sinha, V., & Teasdale, G. (2024). Assessment of level of consciousness using Glasgow Coma Scale tools. BMJ, *384*, e077538. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077538
-
Brun, F., Fagertun, V., Larsen, M. H., & Solberg, M. T. (2024). Comparison of Glasgow Coma Scale and Full Outline of UnResponsiveness score to assess the level of consciousness in patients admitted to intensive care units and emergency departments: A quantitative systematic review. Australian Critical Care, *37*(5), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.03.012
-
Ciurea, A. V., Saceleanu, V., Gramescu, O. C., Bentia, D., & Șerban, M. (2024). MULTUM IN PARVO – The Glasgow Coma Scale. Romanian Neurosurgery, *38*(2), 205–209. https://doi.org/10.33962/roneuro-2024-091
-
Jain, S., & Iverson, L. M. (2019). Glasgow Coma Scale. In J. S. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca, & B. Caplan (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology (2nd ed., pp. 1–3). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_904-2 (Original DOI: 10.1007/springerreference_184497)
-
Lack of standardization in the use of the Glasgow Coma Scale: Results of international surveys. (2016). Journal of Neurotrauma, *33*(1), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2014.3843
-
Mehta, R., & Chinthapalli, K. (2019). Glasgow coma scale explained. BMJ, *365*, l1296. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l1296
-
Petroianu, G. A., & Osswald, P. M. (2020). Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). In A Compendium of Tests, Scales and Questionnaires (pp. 94–97). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05715-5_94
-
Piradov, M. A., Suponeva, N. A., Yatsko, K. A., Yusupova, D. G., Zimin, A. A., Legostayeva, L. A., Yazeva, E. G., Domashchenko, M. A., Samorukov, V. Yu., Belkin, A. A., Kondratyeva, E. A., Kondratyev, S. A., Ramazanov, G. R., Kovaleva, E. A., Petrikov, S. S., Popugaev, K. A., & Ryabinkina, Yu. V. (2025). Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS): Multicenter validation study of psychometric properties of the official Russian version. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal «Emergency Medical Care», *14*(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-1-14-22
-
Pisano, F., & Bilotta, F. (2024). The predictive value of the verbal Glasgow Coma Scale in traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, *39*(3), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000938
-
Reith, F. C. M., Van den Brande, R., Synnot, A., Gruen, R., & Maas, A. I. R. (2015). The reliability of the Glasgow Coma Scale: A systematic review. Intensive Care Medicine, *42*(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-015-4124-3
-
Teasdale, G., Maas, A., Lecky, F., Manley, G., Stocchetti, N., & Murray, G. (2014). The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: Standing the test of time. The Lancet Neurology, *13*(8), 844–854. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70120-6
-
Wells, A., & Reilly, P. (2025). 50 years of the Glasgow Coma Scale: A historical perspective. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, *133*, 110994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2024.110994
-
Andraos, C., Siddiqi, A., Brazdionis, J., & Siddiqi, J. (2025). Limitations of the Glasgow Coma Scale: Challenges and Considerations. Cureus, *17*(2), e78900. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78900
-
Bodien, Y. G., Barra, A., Temkin, N. R., et al. (2021). Diagnosing level of consciousness: the limits of the Glasgow Coma Scale total score. Journal of Neurotrauma, *38*(23), 3295–3305. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2021.0199
-
Ghaffarpasand, F., Razmkon, A., & Dehghankhalili, M. (2013). Glasgow Coma Scale score in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury; limitations and reliability. Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma, *1*(4), 135–136.
-
Schofer, J. E., Sana, M., & Kulik, D. (2024). Comparison of the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness Score and the Glasgow Coma Scale in Predicting Mortality and Functional Outcome in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Systematic Review. Neurocritical Care. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-024-02150-8